Rubus rosifolius, (sometimes spelled Rubus rosaefolius), also known as roseleaf bramble, Mauritius raspberry, thimbleberry, Vanuatu raspberry and bramble of the Cape is a species of prickly subshrub. Its double-flowered variety is named Rubus rosifolius var. coronarius (synonym: Rubus coronarius).
Table of Synonyms ! Name ! Year ! Rank ! Notes | |||
Rubus apoensis | 1913 | species | |
Rubus chinensis | 1825 | species | not validly publ. |
Rubus comintanus | 1845 | species | |
Rubus commersonii | 1804 | species | |
Rubus coronarius | 1826 | species | |
Rubus dosedlae | 1979 | species | |
Rubus eglanteria | 1823 | species | |
Rubus glandulosopunctatus | 1914 | species | |
Rubus hirsutus var. glabellus | 1979 | variety | |
Rubus hopingensis | 1976 | species | |
Rubus jamaicensis | 1837 | species | nom. illeg. |
Rubus javanicus | 1826 | species | |
Rubus mingendensis | 1979 | species | |
Rubus paniculatus | 1876 | species | nom. illeg. |
Rubus parvirosifolius | 1915 | species | |
Rubus polyphyllarius | 1930 | species | |
Rubus rosaefolius | 1791 | species | |
Rubus rosifolius var. commersonii | 1981 | variety | |
Rubus rosifolius f. coronarius | 1911 | form | |
Rubus rosifolius var. coronarius | 1815 | variety | |
Rubus rosifolius var. hirsutus | 1908 | variety | |
Rubus rosifolius var. intermedius | 1891 | variety | |
Rubus rosifolius f. monophyllus | 1964 | form | |
Rubus rosifolius normalis | 1891 | ||
Rubus rosifolius f. paucijugus | 1912 | form | |
Rubus rosifolius lusus personatus | 1914 | sport | |
Rubus rosifolius pleniflorus | 1901 | ||
Rubus rosifolius var. pluriflorus | 1891 | variety | |
Rubus rosifolius var. polyphyllarius | 1917 | variety | |
Rubus rosifolius var. rubrocarpus | 1938 | variety | without a Latin descr. |
Rubus rosifolius var. sikkimensis | 1891 | variety | |
Rubus rosifolius var. trilobus | 1825 | variety | |
Rubus rosifolius var. tropicus | 1872 | variety | |
Rubus rosifolius var. wuyishanensis | 1986 | variety | |
Rubus sikkimensis | 1878 | species | |
Rubus sinensis | 1816 | species | |
Rubus tagallus | 1827 | species | |
Rubus taiwanianus | 1902 | species | |
Rubus thunbergii var. glabellus | 1911 | variety | |
Rubus trifoliolatus | 1950 | species | |
Its native range extends as far west as Nepal, Sri Lanka, and India where it is found mainly in the northeast in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, and West Bengal, but also is native to Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand in the northwest and Tamil Nadu in the south. To the east it is native to all the states of Mainland Southeast Asia except for Singapore. In China it is mainly found in the southeast being native to Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang, but in the south it is found as far west as Guizhou, Sichuan, and Yunnan and as far north as Shaanxi. It is also native to the island of Taiwan. It is native to many of the Islands of Indonesia including Borneo, and Sulawesi as well as both halves of New Guinea
Rubus rosifolius has become naturalized in eastern Australia and in New Zealand. It has escaped from cultivation or been introduced to many islands including Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Hiva Oa in the Marquesas Islands, the Hawaiian Islands, Tahiti, Moʻorea, Raʻiātea, Rapa Iti, Ascension Island, and St. Helena. It is also found abundantly in the states Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and to the south as far as Rio Grande do Sul.
The species is grows naturally in rainforests and tall open forests.Frutas Brasileiras e Exóticas Cultivadas, Harri Lorenzi et al., Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora, 2006
The leaf is used as a medicinal herbal tea for treating diarrhea, menstrual pains, morning sickness and labour pains.Low, T., Bush Medicine – A Pharmacopoeia of Natural Remedies, 1990, The leaf contains .Southwell, I., 'The Constituents of Rubus rosifolius. The Structure of Rosifoliol, a Biogenetically Significant Sesquiterpenoid', Australian Journal of Chemistry, 1978, vol. 31(11), pp2527 – 2538 [3]
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